The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is offering a funding opportunity titled "Interplay of Autophagy Regulated Cell Death and HIV Pathogenesis in Substance Use Disorders (R21 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)" to support exploratory research in this critical area. The initiative aims to investigate the mechanisms by which autophagy influences cell death pathways related to HIV pathogenesis, particularly in the context of substance use disorders, with a focus on enhancing understanding and developing potential therapeutics. This funding opportunity is significant for advancing research that addresses the intersection of autophagy, HIV infection, and substance use, ultimately aiming to improve management strategies for neuroinflammatory conditions in affected populations. Interested applicants can apply for grants with a maximum budget of $275,000 over a two-year period, with applications due by November 14, 2024. For further inquiries, applicants may contact NIH Grants Information at grantsinfo@nih.gov or visit the detailed announcement at https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-DA-25-010.html.