The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has announced a funding opportunity titled "Identifying Host Cell Death Pathway Targets for Host-Directed Therapies for Treatment of Mtb and Mtb/HIV Co-Infection (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)." This initiative aims to support mechanistic studies on host cell death pathways and immune responses related to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and Mtb/HIV co-infection, with the goal of identifying immune targets for the development of host-directed therapies. The research is crucial for enhancing treatment outcomes and advancing scientific knowledge in combating Mtb and associated infections. Applications are due by December 7, 2024, and interested parties can reach out to NIH Grants Information at grantsinfo@nih.gov for further inquiries. More details can be found at the provided link: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-22-223.html.