The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has announced a funding opportunity titled "Elucidating Immunometabolic Responses to HIV Infection that Increase TB or HBV Risk," aimed at supporting research into the immunometabolic changes induced by HIV in individuals undergoing combination antiretroviral therapy. This initiative seeks to investigate how these alterations affect immune responses and increase the risk of subsequent infections, specifically tuberculosis (TB) and hepatitis B virus (HBV). The funding opportunity is particularly significant for advancing understanding in the field of HIV-related health risks and aims to foster innovative research approaches, including the use of machine learning and AI to identify biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Eligible applicants can receive up to $275,000 over two years, with applications due by January 7, 2028. For further inquiries, interested parties can contact NIH Grants Information at grantsinfo@nih.gov or visit the additional information link at https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-25-316.html.