The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is offering a funding opportunity titled "Co-infection and Cancer (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)" aimed at enhancing the understanding of infection-related cancers, particularly focusing on the roles of co-infections with various pathogens, excluding HIV. This initiative seeks to investigate the mechanisms and epidemiology of cancer linked to co-infections, addressing significant gaps in knowledge and emphasizing health disparities in affected populations. The funding allows for a five-year project period with no budget limit, requiring strong preliminary data, and applications are encouraged from a diverse range of eligible entities, including higher education institutions and community-based organizations. Interested applicants should note that the earliest submission date is January 5, 2025, with a final deadline of January 8, 2026; for further inquiries, they can contact NIH Grants Information at grantsinfo@nih.gov.