The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is offering a funding opportunity titled "Mechanisms of Reciprocal Interactions between HIV Associated Neuroinflammation and CNS Persistence: Implications in HIV Neuropathogenesis and Cure (R21 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)." This initiative aims to explore the mechanisms of HIV-associated neuroinflammation and its persistence in the central nervous system (CNS), encouraging innovative research that utilizes advanced models, including human tissues and animal studies, to investigate the neurological impacts of HIV infection. With a total funding amount of approximately $4.5 million available for 8-10 awards, individual budgets are capped at $275,000 over a two-year project period. Applications are due by November 9, 2024, and interested parties can reach out to NIH Grants Information at grantsinfo@nih.gov for further inquiries or visit the opportunity's webpage for more details.