The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is offering a funding opportunity titled "Advancing Research to Understand Congenital Malformations (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)" aimed at supporting innovative research into the mechanisms underlying structural birth defects. This initiative encourages applicants to utilize animal models alongside human translational and clinical approaches, leveraging advancements in genetics and other interdisciplinary methods to explore genetic, epigenetic, and environmental interactions related to birth defects. Given that nearly three percent of live births in the U.S. are affected by such defects, this research is crucial for public health and economic considerations. The maximum funding amount per application is $499,999 annually, with project periods lasting up to five years, and the application deadline is September 7, 2025. Interested applicants can reach out to NIH Grants Information at grantsinfo@nih.gov for further inquiries.