The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is offering a funding opportunity titled "Natural History of Disorders Screenable in the Newborn Period (R01 Clinical Trial Optional)" aimed at expanding knowledge of disorders that are currently or may become part of statewide newborn screening programs. This initiative seeks to gather comprehensive data on the natural history of these conditions to facilitate appropriate interventions for affected infants, improve diagnostic accuracy, and support the development of targeted treatments. The funding will assist in identifying biological mechanisms, understanding genetic diversity, and establishing data collection systems for longitudinal studies, emphasizing the importance of research in newborn screening. Interested applicants, including various educational and community organizations, can submit proposals with a maximum project period of five years, with the funding cycle opening on January 5, 2025. For further inquiries, applicants can contact NIH Grants Information at grantsinfo@nih.gov, and additional details can be found at the provided link: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-25-227.html.