The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is planning to publish a funding opportunity announcement for the Countermeasures Against Chemical Threats (CounterACT) Basic Research on Chemical Threats that Affect the Nervous System. This grant aims to support basic research projects on chemical warfare agents, toxic industrial chemicals, and pesticides that have primary or secondary effects on the nervous system. The research projects funded by this grant are expected to generate data that elucidate mechanisms of toxicity, identify new manifestations of toxic exposures, and identify potential targets for therapeutic development. The funding opportunity is expected to be published in Winter 2024, with an application due date in Spring 2024. The grant will utilize the R01 activity code.