The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is inviting applications for the CCRP Initiative: NIH Countermeasures Against Chemical Threats (CounterACT) Basic Research on Chemical Threats that Affect the Nervous System (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed). This funding opportunity aims to support basic research projects focused on understanding the mechanisms of toxicity associated with chemical warfare agents, toxic industrial chemicals, and pesticides that impact neurological functions. The initiative is crucial for developing therapeutic countermeasures in scenarios of civilian mass exposure to chemical threats, enhancing public health safety. Eligible applicants can receive up to $300,000 per year for a maximum of three years, with applications accepted starting September 17, 2024, and a closing date of October 16, 2026. For further inquiries, interested parties can contact NIH Grants Information at grantsinfo@nih.gov or visit the opportunity's webpage at https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-24-030.html.