The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is offering a funding opportunity titled "Mood and Psychosis Symptoms during the Menopause Transition (R01 Clinical Trial Optional)" aimed at advancing research on mood and psychotic disorders in women during the menopausal transition. This initiative seeks to explore the neurobiological and behavioral mechanisms underlying these disorders, with the goal of identifying new targets for mental health interventions and encouraging interdisciplinary collaboration among researchers. The funding opportunity is particularly significant as it addresses critical gaps in understanding and treating mental health challenges faced by women during menopause, an urgent area in women's health research. Interested applicants can submit proposals starting from January 5, 2025, with a project period of up to five years, and should refer to the full announcement for detailed application guidelines and requirements. For further inquiries, applicants may contact NIH Grants Information at grantsinfo@nih.gov.