The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has announced a funding opportunity for research on neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementias (ADRD) through the R01 grant mechanism. This initiative aims to encourage studies that enhance understanding of the biobehavioral and neurobiological mechanisms associated with NPS, with the goal of identifying novel therapeutic targets for treatment and prevention. The research is critical for improving care and management strategies for patients and caregivers affected by these conditions, aligning with national efforts to combat Alzheimer's disease. Applications are accepted from a diverse range of eligible institutions, with key submission dates from January 5, 2025, to June 5, 2026. For further details, interested parties can contact NIH Grants Information at grantsinfo@nih.gov or visit the official announcement at https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-25-065.html.