The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is offering a funding opportunity titled "Developing Novel Theory and Methods for Understanding the Genetic Architecture of Complex Human Traits" (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed). This initiative aims to support interdisciplinary research that enhances understanding of how genetic and non-genetic factors influence complex trait variations across individuals and populations, emphasizing the use of formal theories and large-scale datasets. The opportunity is significant for advancing knowledge in human genetic diversity and health disparities, requiring applicants to submit a Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives (PEDP) to promote inclusivity in research. Applications will be accepted starting January 5, 2024, with deadlines extending until January 8, 2027. For further inquiries, interested parties can contact NIH Grants Information at grantsinfo@nih.gov.