The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is offering a funding opportunity titled "Understanding the Intersection of Social Inequities to Optimize Health and Reduce Health Disparities: The Axes Initiative (R01 Clinical Trial Optional)." This initiative aims to support research that explores how intersecting social statuses—such as race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, and ability—affect health disparities, emphasizing the need for studies that include diverse populations and a Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives (PEDP). The initiative is critical for informing targeted approaches to address health inequities, with a total funding amount of $3 million allocated for 3-5 awards, and applications are due by March 10, 2025. For further inquiries, interested applicants can contact NIH Grants Information at grantsinfo@nih.gov or visit the detailed announcement at https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-NR-24-006.html.