The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is inviting applications for the "Novel Assays to Address Translational Gaps in Treatment Development" initiative, aimed at advancing neurophysiological measures that can serve as assays for drug and device therapies in mental health research. This funding opportunity encourages collaborative partnerships among neuroscientists to optimize in vivo testing in both preclinical species and humans, with a focus on bridging the gap between preclinical and clinical measures to enhance therapeutic outcomes for mental disorders. Eligible applicants include a wide range of organizations, such as higher education institutions, nonprofits, and foreign entities, with key deadlines including an application due date of January 21, 2025, and a funding expiration on June 21, 2025. For further inquiries, interested parties can contact NIH Grants Information at grantsinfo@nih.gov.