The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has announced a funding opportunity titled "Novel Assays to Address Translational Gaps in Treatment Development," aimed at enhancing the therapeutic development process for mental disorders. This initiative seeks to develop neurophysiological measures as potential assays for treatment research, focusing on pharmacodynamic measures disrupted across mental disorders in both healthy humans and relevant animal species. The program is structured in two phases: the UG3 phase for preliminary studies and assay optimization, followed by the UH3 phase for evaluating assays across species, with the ultimate goal of generating actionable data to bridge the gap between animal models and human studies. Interested applicants can find more information and guidelines at the NIH website, with applications due by June 20, 2025, and a total project period of up to five years based on milestone achievements.