The Department of Commerce's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is seeking proposals for the Effects of Space Weather under the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I program for FY 2024. Space weather refers to variations in the space environment that can adversely affect critical functions, assets, and operations on Earth and in space. The effects of space weather pose significant risks to the electric power grid, aviation operations, positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) services, satellites and communications, human space exploration, and other space-based assets. The goal of this solicitation is to develop the next generation of space-based observations and models to improve space weather predictive capability, integrating emergent technologies such as machine learning and artificial intelligence. Small businesses are encouraged to propose research topics that advance region-specific space weather products and services, expand observational tools for short-term and long-term predictions of space weather, and help in the development of plans and procedures for responding to and recovering from space weather events. The project duration is not specified, and Phase I funding details can be found on the grants.gov website. The application due date for this solicitation is December 20, 2023.