The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has announced a funding opportunity titled "Translational Research in Maternal and Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics (R01 Clinical Trial Optional)" aimed at advancing precision medicine for pregnant individuals, lactating persons, and children. This initiative seeks to support translational and clinical research that enhances understanding of drug actions, develops novel therapeutics, and improves the safety and efficacy of medications for these populations. The funding opportunity encourages interdisciplinary collaboration and innovative research approaches, including drug delivery systems and the integration of artificial intelligence in pediatric medicine. Interested applicants can find more details and submit proposals electronically via Grants.gov by May 7, 2026, with inquiries directed to NIH Grants Information at grantsinfo@nih.gov.