FAR Provision 52.212-3 outlines mandatory representations and certifications for offerors submitting proposals for federal contracts, particularly for commercial products and services. It dictates that offerors should complete paragraph (b) if their annual certifications are updated in the System for Award Management (SAM); otherwise, they must complete paragraphs (c) through (v). The provision defines key terms like "economically disadvantaged women-owned small business," "forced or indentured child labor," and "sensitive technology." It covers various certifications including business size (small, veteran-owned, SDVOSB, WOSB, HUBZone, small disadvantaged), compliance with Executive Order 11246 (Equal Opportunity), payments to influence federal transactions, Buy American Act, Trade Agreements Act, responsibility matters (debarment, convictions, delinquent taxes), child labor, place of manufacture, service contract labor standards, taxpayer identification, restricted business operations in Sudan, inverted domestic corporations, and prohibitions related to Iran. The provision also addresses ownership or control of the offeror, predecessor information, public disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions, anti-fraud confidentiality agreements, and covered telecommunications equipment or services. An alternate paragraph (c)(12) allows for the identification of specific disadvantaged business categories.