The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is offering a funding opportunity titled "Mechanisms that Impact Cancer Risk with Use of Incretin Mimetics (R01 Clinical Trial Optional)" aimed at advancing research on the effects of incretin mimetics on cancer risk. This initiative seeks to promote preclinical and patient-based studies that investigate the mechanisms by which incretin mimetics, including GLP-1 and GIP-1 receptor agonists, may influence cancer risk, particularly in relation to obesity-related cancers such as thyroid and prostate cancers. The funding is intended to support diverse scientific inquiries into cancer biology, with applications encouraged from a wide range of eligible institutions, including historically black colleges, tribal colleges, and community-based organizations. Interested applicants should note that the application submission period opens on January 5, 2024, and the closing date for submissions is January 7, 2027. For further inquiries, applicants can contact NIH Grants Information at grantsinfo@nih.gov or visit the opportunity's webpage at https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-23-279.html.