The National Science Foundation (NSF), in collaboration with the National Institutes of Health (NIH), is offering a grant opportunity titled "A Science of Science Approach to Analyzing and Innovating the Biomedical Research Enterprise." This initiative aims to enhance understanding of the biomedical research landscape by leveraging insights from the science of science policy research community, focusing on fostering a diverse and efficient scientific workforce. The program anticipates awarding up to eight grants, with funding ranging from $100,000 to $250,000, totaling an estimated $2 million, and proposals are due by September 9, 2024. Interested applicants are encouraged to discuss their proposals with program officers to ensure alignment with the priorities of both NSF's Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences Directorate and NIH's National Institute of General Medical Sciences.