The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has announced a funding opportunity titled "Modular R01s in Cancer Control and Population Sciences (R01 Clinical Trial Optional)" under Funding Opportunity Number PAR-24-122. This initiative aims to support research that significantly advances cancer control and population sciences, focusing on areas such as epidemiology, statistical methods, digital health, and healthcare delivery. The program is particularly designed to encourage applications from early-stage investigators and historically underrepresented groups, with proposals eligible for funding up to $250,000 per year for a maximum of five years. Interested applicants should note that the application due date is June 5, 2024, and can find more information by contacting NIH Grants Information at grantsinfo@nih.gov or visiting the official announcement at https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-24-122.html.