DARPA's Microsystems Technology Office (MTO) has issued the Quantum Benchmarking Initiative (QBI) 2026 Program Announcement (DARPA-PA-26-02) to solicit innovative approaches for developing utility-scale quantum computers. The primary goal is to determine if any quantum computing approach can achieve utility-scale operation by 2033. This initiative expands on previous programs (US2QC and QBI 2024) and encourages new entrants to propose high-risk, high-reward research. Proposals are not submitted directly to this announcement but through specific QBI Topic (QBIT) calls, which will define research areas, proposal processes (including abstract and oral presentation requirements), eligibility, scope, and specific deadlines. The program anticipates multiple awards, primarily using Other Transaction (OT) agreements for prototype or research, aiming for streamlined administration and rapid prototyping. QBI will provide unbiased third-party verification and validation of proposed paths to utility-scale quantum computing. Key stages involve describing a plausible utility-scale quantum computer concept, outlining a research and development plan with risk mitigation, and collaborating with the government to verify the concept's construction and operation.
The DARPA Quantum Benchmarking Initiative (QBI) Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) Guide, version 1.0, dated June 11, 2025, outlines policies for protecting unclassified but sensitive information related to the QBI program. The QBI program aims to determine the feasibility of building an industrially useful quantum computer by 2033. This guide, applicable to all DARPA personnel and contractors, details CUI categories such as Defense, Export Control, Financial, Proprietary Business Information, and Operations Security. It also specifies handling procedures for CUI, including disclosure protocols, protection requirements, and reporting unauthorized disclosures. The document emphasizes adherence to DoDI 5200.48 and NIST standards, providing charts and additional guidance for identifying, marking, and controlling the dissemination of sensitive program information, including proprietary data from performers. The guide also addresses Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) exemptions and foreign disclosure conditions for CUI.