The Department of Defense (DOD) is seeking proposals for the topic "Leveraging Advanced Computation to better employ Additive Manufacturing" as part of their Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program. The objective of this topic is to advance the science of Additive Manufacturing (AM) by developing advanced in-process monitoring and parameter optimization for 3D printing capabilities in the Army. The Army aims to enhance its utilization of AM by leveraging advanced computational tools and instrumentation, which could contribute to fielded capabilities, Soldier Lethality, and future systems such as Next Generation Combat Vehicle (NGCV), Future Vertical Lift (FVL), and Long Range Precision Fires (LRPF). The proposed solution involves real-time monitoring of prints using sensors and printer outputs, correlating data with material properties, and employing advanced computational methods like artificial intelligence and machine learning. The Army seeks to develop and field a printer kit featuring real-time monitoring, verification of the printing process, and fine-tuning of setup parameters. The kit should be accessible to non-experts and modular for interface with various printer systems. The project will be conducted in two phases: Phase I involves identifying relevant commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware, software, and computational products, and creating a benchtop prototype. Phase II focuses on transitioning the prototype into a modular kit capable of interfacing with different 3D printers and materials, and developing a user-friendly interface. The project has potential dual-use applications in various industries such as fabrication/manufacturing, biomedical institutions, research institutions, and auto manufacturers. The technology could be sold as a standalone product or marketed as an upgrade for 3D printer manufacturers. The project duration is not specified, but interested parties should submit their proposals by June 12, 2024. Funding specifics are not provided in the document. For more information, interested parties can visit the SBIR topic link (https://www.sbir.gov/node/2605951) or the solicitation agency URL (https://www.defensesbirsttr.mil/SBIR-STTR/Opportunities/).