The Budget Narrative Guidance document outlines requirements for preparing budget estimates and narratives in federal grant and project proposals. It mandates adherence to cost principles under 2 CFR Part 200, emphasizing that costs must be allowable, allocable, and reasonable. The budget must be categorized, including personnel, fringe benefits, travel, equipment, supplies, contractual, construction, and other direct costs, culminating in total direct and indirect costs. Each category requires specific information: personnel costs must detail employee roles and compensation; fringe benefits need breakdowns if over 35%; travel expenses must include justifications and estimates; equipment purchases must meet capitalization thresholds; supplies require itemization with cost justifications; and contractual agreements must explain necessary services. Construction costs should be itemized and also justified based on previous estimates or standards. The inclusion of cost-share details, in-kind contributions, and indirect costs — either through a negotiated rate or a de minimis rate — is also highlighted. The narrative must clearly indicate how each cost supports project activities while complying with federal regulations, ensuring transparency and detailed documentation of anticipated expenses and justifications throughout the proposal process. This guidance is essential for the effective administration of government-funded projects and accountability in financial reporting.

The Bureau of Reclamation’s Financial Assistance Operations provides essential guidance for organizations seeking grants. Applicants must register in multiple systems: obtaining a Unique Entity ID (UEI) through SAM.gov, registering with the System for Award Management (SAM), and creating an account on Grants.gov. The registration process may take six weeks or more, and starting it at least six weeks ahead of the application deadline is crucial to ensure eligibility. Assistance for registration issues is available through the Federal Service Desk and Grants.gov support. After registration, applications must be submitted via Grants.gov; paper submissions are typically not accepted unless justified. Late applications are deemed ineligible, underscoring the importance of timely submissions. Confirmations of successful application submissions are provided by Grants.gov, emphasizing that receipt does not guarantee eligibility for funding. This document serves as a vital resource for applicants within the federal grants framework, ensuring they understand the registration and application processes necessary to secure funding from the Bureau of Reclamation.

The U.S. Department of the Interior's Bureau of Reclamation has announced the Notice of Funding Opportunity No. R25AS00206 for the WaterSMART Cooperative Watershed Management Program, Phase I for Fiscal Year 2025. This funding initiative aims to support the formation of watershed groups and the development of projects focused on sustainable water resource management across eligible states and territories. Funding amounts can reach up to $300,000 per applicant, targeted at approximately 25 to 30 projects depending on demand and budget allocations. Eligible applicants include states, Indian Tribes, local governments, and non-profit organizations involved in water resource management and planning. The program aligns with the Biden-Harris Administration's Justice40 Initiative, promoting equitable benefits for disadvantaged communities in federal investments related to climate and water resources. Application submissions are open until September 30, 2025, with two distinct periods: the first due by May 20, 2025. A comprehensive application must adhere to outlined federal forms and eligibility requirements, and no cost-sharing is mandated for Phase I activities. The funding is instrumental in tackling ongoing drought challenges and advancing collaborative, community-led watershed strategies to secure sustainable water resources for future generations.