The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has announced a funding opportunity under the BRAIN Initiative, titled "New Technologies and Novel Approaches for Recording and Modulation in the Nervous System (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)." This initiative aims to support proof-of-concept research for innovative technologies that enhance the understanding of central nervous system function, focusing on recording and modulating neural activity without requiring preliminary data. The program is particularly significant as it seeks to address critical barriers in neuroscience research through collaborative and inclusive approaches, encouraging multidisciplinary expertise to develop new network recording capabilities and tools for circuit manipulation. The estimated funding amount is $10 million annually, with approximately 15-20 awards available, each project lasting a maximum of three years. Interested applicants must submit a Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives (PEDP) as part of their application, and the submission deadline is January 20, 2026. For further inquiries, applicants can contact NIH Grants Information at grantsinfo@nih.gov.