The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is offering a funding opportunity under the BRAIN Initiative titled "New Concepts and Early-Stage Research for Recording and Modulation in the Nervous System (R21)." This initiative seeks innovative applications for the development of novel recording and modulation technologies aimed at enhancing our understanding of neural activity, with a focus on early-stage concepts that can significantly improve existing methodologies. The program encourages interdisciplinary collaboration and requires applicants to submit a Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives (PEDP) as part of their proposals. Grants of up to $400,000 will be awarded for approximately 10 projects annually, with applications due by June 15, 2026. For further inquiries, interested parties can contact NIH Grants Information at grantsinfo@nih.gov or visit the official announcement at https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-EY-23-001.html.