The "Scholarly Editions in American History: Chairman’s Special Initiative" document outlines a grant application process pertaining to the editing of American presidential papers from 1797 to 1865. Offering up to $3,000,000 for a performance period of 3 to 5 years, the initiative is targeted at established projects with a minimum of ten years of NEH funding experience. Essential components of the application include a narrative, work plan, résumés, editorial samples, and letters of institutional support, among others. The document specifies that cost sharing is not required and details limitations on expenditure, prohibiting funds for politically driven projects or activities outside the humanities domain. Applications will be evaluated based on significance, methodology, collaborator qualifications, and dissemination plans, particularly in relation to activities celebrating the 250th Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. Moreover, it outlines specific submission requirements, application components, and distinct review criteria, emphasizing the importance of academic contribution and public engagement in historical scholarship. Contact information for NEH is provided for further inquiries, ensuring clarity in administrative guidelines.