The NEPA Compliance Checklist outlines the procedures for determining whether a proposed project is fully covered by a categorical exclusion under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). It emphasizes the importance of assessing potential extraordinary circumstances that might necessitate an Environmental Assessment (EA) if any adverse effects related to public health, natural resources, historic sites, or endangered species are anticipated. The checklist includes specific queries regarding significant environmental impacts, potential legal violations, and effects on vulnerable populations. If any 'Yes' responses are noted, an EA is required. The document also facilitates the establishment of an administrative record, guiding the project's compliance with federal and state regulations. Ultimately, the purpose of this checklist is to ensure that projects considering federal funding or approval adhere to environmental standards and protect ecological and community interests.
The FWS Form 3-2445 serves as a Section 106 National Historic Preservation Act Evaluation Form, outlining the requirements for federal projects that may impact historic properties. The form asks for project details, including location, size, and potential disturbances to buildings or archaeological sites. It requires attachments such as USGS maps, project activity details, and land use history. The form also addresses previous field surveys and known historic sites, emphasizing that all projects necessitate compliance with historic preservation laws, regardless of their potential impact. It clarifies the project leader’s responsibilities and the role of the Regional Historic Preservation Officer (RHPO) in ensuring compliance. If a project is likely to disturb historic properties, a detailed assessment must be conducted, and input from relevant historical agencies is solicited. The guidelines stress that no exemptions from the NHPA are permissible, and compliance cannot be delegated to non-government entities. The form is essential for guiding projects funded or approved by the federal government to protect cultural resources.