The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is offering a funding opportunity titled "Early-Stage Preclinical Validation of Therapeutic Leads for Diseases of Interest to the NIDDK (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)." This grant aims to support translational research that enhances the validation of innovative therapeutic leads, particularly in the areas of diabetes, kidney, and digestive diseases, which are relevant to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). Successful proposals should present novel therapeutic approaches, including small molecules and non-viral biologics, and demonstrate significant potential improvements over existing treatments. The NIH anticipates awarding 3-4 grants annually, with funding amounts ranging from $250,000 to $300,000 for a maximum project period of five years. Interested applicants are encouraged to reach out to NIH scientific contacts for programmatic discussions prior to submission, and the application deadline is January 7, 2025. For more information, applicants can refer to the full announcement at http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-22-111.html or contact the NIH OER Webmaster at OERWebmaster03@od.nih.gov.