The National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) is offering the Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (NRSA) Postdoctoral Research Training Grant under a limited competition for eligible institutions. This program aims to enhance the training of individuals with doctoral degrees in clinical and translational science, ensuring a diverse pool of highly trained scientists to meet biomedical research needs. The funding opportunity allows institutions to develop tailored training programs that foster knowledge and skills to advance health diagnostics, therapeutics, and interventions. Applications for this NRSA grant must not combine predoctoral and postdoctoral training and are restricted to one per institution. Key dates for submission are outlined, with a project period of up to five years. Funding allows for stipends, tuition, travel, and necessary training-related expenses. Moreover, programs must ensure a committed effort towards promoting diversity and inclusion, incorporating mentorship training to strengthen the research environment. Applicants must be compliant with NIH guidelines regarding registrations and submission procedures. Overall, this funding initiative exemplifies the federal government’s investment in enhancing clinical and translational science training to improve public health outcomes.