The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is offering a federal grant opportunity under the BRAIN Initiative for New Concepts and Early-Stage Research for Recording and Modulation in the Nervous System (R21). This initiative invites applications focused on developing innovative technologies to enhance the recording and manipulation of neural activity, particularly at unprecedented scales, while emphasizing the importance of diverse perspectives in the research process. The program aims to advance neuroscience research by addressing critical areas in understanding neural circuits and their functions, with an estimated total program funding of $200,000 and an award ceiling of $200,000 per project. Interested applicants must submit their proposals by June 15, 2026, and can reach out to NIH Grants Information at grantsinfo@nih.gov for further inquiries.