Next-Gen Thermal Batteries for Missile Defense Application

This Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) solicitation, issued by the Missile Defense Agency (MDA), seeks to develop and demonstrate next-generation thermal battery technologies for missile defense applications, such as interceptor systems. Current thermal batteries, like those in the Standard Missile 3 (SM-3), face performance limitations regarding energy density, power density, size, weight, and operational lifespan. The objective is to design smaller, lightweight, and higher-density thermal batteries with extended operational life. Innovations may include novel electrolyte chemistries, advanced electrode materials, improved thermal management, and alternative activation methods to simplify power architectures and enhance system responsiveness. The project consists of three phases: - **Phase I** focuses on a trade study, feasibility analysis, modeling, and preliminary prototype cell testing. - **Phase II** involves constructing, optimizing, and testing a prototype battery under simulated operational conditions to qualify it for missile defense systems. - **Phase III** aims to transition these technologies into civilian and defense dual-use markets. This topic requires Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) Level 1. Because the technology involves sensitive defense data, it is restricted under International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) and Export Administration Regulations (EAR), limiting the participation of foreign nationals. The Technical Point of Contact is Francisco Rosado (francisco.a.rosado@mda.mil).